Empirische Einsichten aus der Persönlichkeitsforschung für die Psychotherapiepraxis

Individuelle Persönlichkeitsunterschiede können in Psychotherapie und Beratung sowohl Probleme als auch Ressourcen darstellen. In der Praxis besteht oft ein Mangel an Wissen über nichtpathologische Persönlichkeitseigenschaften. Zudem wurden einige traditionelle Vorstellungen über Persönlichkeit im Erwachsenenalter durch neue Forschungsergebnisse widerlegt. Diese Arbeit präsentiert Erkenntnisse aus der Persönlichkeitsforschung, um Anregungen für die Praxis zu bieten.

• Literatur

• 1 Neyer FJ, Asendorpf JB. Psychologie der Persönlichkeit. 7. Aufl. Heidelberg: Springer; 2023
• 2 Baumert A, Schmitt M, Perugini M. et al. Integrating personality structure, personality process, and personality development. Eur J Pers 2017; 31: 503-528
• 3 Falkai P, Wittchen HU, Döpfner M. Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual psychischer Störungen DSM-5®. 2. Aufl. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2018.
• 4 John OP, Soto CJ. History, measurement, and conceptual elaboration of the Big-Five trait taxonomy: The paradigm matures. In: John OP, Robins RW. Handbook of personality: Theory and research. 4. Aufl. New York: Guilford; 2021
• 5 Roberts BW, Kuncel NR, Shiner R. et al. The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspect Psychol Sci 2007; 2: 313-345
• 6 Soto CJ. How replicable are links between personality traits and consequential life outcomes? The life outcomes of personality replication project. Psychol Sci 2019; 30: 711-727
• 7 Cuijpers P, Smith F, Penninx BWJH. et al. Economic costs of neuroticism: A population-based study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67: 1086-1093
• 8 Roberts BW, Walton KE, Viechtbauer W. Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 2006; 132: 1-25
• 9 Graham EK, Weston SJ, Gerstorf D. et al. Trajectories of Big Five personality traits: A coordinated analysis of 16 longitudinal samples. Eur J Pers 2020; 34: 301-321
• 10 Bleidorn W, Schwaba T, Zheng A. et al. Personality stability and change: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 2022; 148: 588-619
• 11 Pfund GN, Allemand M. Correlated change between personality traits and perceived social support in old age. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2022; onlineFirst
• 12 Hill PL, Pfund GN, Allemand M. et al. Between- and within-person longitudinal associations between personality traits and social support across relationships during older adulthood. Eur J Pers [in Druck]
• 13 Bleidorn W, Hopwood CJ, Lucas RE. Life events and personality trait change. J Pers 2018; 86: 83-96
• 14 Allemand M, Job V, Mroczek D. Self-control development in adolescence predicts love and work in adulthood. J Pers Soc Psychol 2019; 117: 621-634
• 15 Wright AJ, Jackson JJ. Do changes in personality predict life outcomes?. J Pers Soc Psychol 2023; 125 (6) 1495-1518
• 16 Stieger M, Allemand M, Roberts BW. et al. Mindful of personality trait change: Are treatment effects on personality trait change ephemeral and attributable to changes in states?. J Pers 2022; 90: 375-392
• 17 Roberts BW, Luo J, Briley DA. et al. A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention. Psychol Bull 2017; 143: 117-141
• 18 Allemand M, Flückiger C. Personality change through digital-coaching interventions. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2022; 31: 41-48
• 19 Hudson NW, Briley DA, Chopik WJ. et al. You have to follow through: Attaining behavioral change goals predicts volitional personality change. J Pers Soc Psychol 2019; 117: 839-857
• 20 Stieger M, Flückiger C, Rüegger D. et al. Changing personality traits with the help of a digital personality change intervention. Prox Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118 (8) e2017548118
• 21 Stieger M, Flückiger C, Allemand M. One year later: Longer-term maintenance effects of a digital intervention to change personality traits. J Pers [in Druck]